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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of inherited disorders that affect the connective tissues in the body. Connective tissue provides support to many body parts, including the skin, muscles, and ligaments. People with EDS have defects in the synthesis, structure, or processing of collagen, which is a protein that helps form connective tissue. As a result, they may have joint hypermobility (loose joints), skin that is easily bruised or scarred, and fragile tissues that are prone to damage.
There are several different subtypes of EDS, each with its own set of characteristics and symptoms. Some people with EDS have severe symptoms that require constant medical care, while others may have only mild symptoms that do not significantly impact their daily lives. The most common symptoms of EDS include joint hypermobility, skin that is easily bruised or scarred, and fragile tissues that are prone to damage.
Other common symptoms may include:
Chronic pain
Dislocated joints
Poor wound healing
Early onset of osteoarthritis
Scoliosis (curvature of the spine)
Flat feet
High, narrow palate (roof of the mouth)
EDS is caused by mutations in genes that encode proteins involved in the synthesis, structure, or processing of collagen. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, which means that a person with EDS has a 50% chance of passing the condition on to their children.
There is no cure for EDS, but treatment can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatment may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, medications to manage pain and other symptoms, and surgery to correct severe deformities or stabilize joints. I hope that helps!
Blessing to you,
Jane
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